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井工煤矿岩巷掘进工作面防尘技术研究

摘要：随着我国经济的快速发展，对能源的需求日益增加，而煤炭作为我国主要能源之一，在能源结构中占有重要地位。然而，在采煤过程中产生的粉尘污染问题严重影响了井下工人的健康和安全。因此，如何有效地进行岩巷掘进工作面防尘成为当前井下采煤领域急需解决的问题。

本文通过对现有相关文献资料进行梳理和分析，总结了目前常见的岩巷掘进工作面防尘技术，并提出了一些改进建议。首先介绍了粉尘生成机理及其危害性，并详细分析了影响粉尘扩散和沉降的因素。然后针对不同情况提出了相应的防尘技术方案，包括湿法喷雾、干式除尘、局部抽风等方法。

在实际操作中，应根据具体情况选择合适的技术手段来进行防护。例如，在高温多湿环境下可以采用湿法喷雾来减少粉尘扩散；在低温干旱环境下则可考虑使用干式除尘认真清洁设备表面以减少积灰等方法来达到预期效果。

此外，在实施过程中还需要注意定期检查设备运行状态、保持通风系统畅通等方面。同时也需要加强员工培训意识，提高他们对于安全生产意识及操作规范性。

最后通过实验验证结果表明：合理选取适当方式可以有效降低岩巷探进过程中产生粉碧量并保证井下人员健康安全, 提高生产效率, 从而推动整个行业向更加智能化、节约型发展方向迈进。

关键词：井工 煤矿 岩巷新 进 钻孔 探测 隧道 施 工 钻孔机 控制 系统

Abstract: With the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for energy is increasing day by day. Coal, as one of the main energy sources in China, occupies an important position in the energy structure. However, dust pollution generated during coal mining seriously affects the health and safety of underground workers. Therefore, how to effectively carry out dust prevention in rock tunneling faces has become a pressing issue in underground coal mining.

This paper summarizes the current common rock tunneling face dust prevention technologies through sorting and analysis of existing relevant literature data and puts forward some improvement suggestions. Firstly, it introduces the mechanism of dust generation and its harmfulness and analyzes factors affecting dust diffusion and settlement in detail. Then corresponding dust prevention technology schemes are proposed for different situations including wet spray method dry dedusting local exhaust ventilation etc.

In practical operation appropriate technical means should be selected for protection according to specific conditions. For example wet spray can be used to reduce dust diffusion under high temperature humid environment; dry dedusting can be considered under low temperature dry environment carefully clean equipment surfaces to reduce ash accumulation etc.

In addition regular inspection of equipment operation status maintenance ventilation system unblocked etc should also be paid attention during implementation process Strengthen employee training awareness improve their safety production awareness operational norms.

Finally experimental verification results show that reasonable selection appropriate methods can effectively reduce amount produced during rock tunneling process ensure health safety underground personnel increase production efficiency thereby promoting entire industry towards more intelligent economical development direction stride forward.

Keywords: well work coal mine rock new drilling hole detection tunnel construction drilling machine control system