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Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that was first released in 1991. It is designed to be easy to read and write, with a syntax that emphasizes readability and simplicity. Python has become one of the most popular programming languages in use today, particularly for web development, data analysis and scientific computing.

Some of the key features of Python include:

- Dynamic typing: Variables do not need to be declared with a specific type before they are used.
- Automatic memory management: The interpreter handles memory allocation and deallocation automatically.
- Interpreted execution: Code can be executed directly from source code without needing to compile it first.
- Large standard library: Python comes with a comprehensive set of libraries for performing common tasks such as file I/O, networking, regular expressions and more.

Python supports multiple programming paradigms including procedural, object-oriented and functional programming styles. It also has support for third-party libraries such as NumPy (for numerical computing), Pandas (for data analysis) and Django (for web development).

Overall, Python is known for its ease-of-use, flexibility and versatility which makes it an ideal choice for beginners as well as experienced programmers.